Travertine is a form of marble, but not actually a marble. Originated in Italy, Travertine is used in interior designing, building materials, etc. Travertine takes its name from the former town, known as Tibur during the ancient Roman times, the ancient name for the stone was lapis tiburtinus, meaning Tibur stone, which was moderately corrupted to travertino (travertine). Italy was the lone supplier and producer of Travertine on the world travertine market till 1980; but nowadays it is supplied from Turkey, Iran, Mexico, and Peru. Two or three small travertine producers operate in the western United States. US demand for travertine is about 850,000 tons per year, and nearly all of it is imported. In Italy, well-known travertine quarries exist in Tivoli and Guidonia Montecelio, where the most important quarries since Ancient Roman times, like the old quarry of Bernini in Guidonia, can be found.

Read More: Why Choose Travertine? The Benefits of Travertine for your Interiors

The latter one has a major historic value because it was one of the quarries that Gian Lorenzo Bernini selected material from to build the famous Colonnade of St. Peter’s square in 1656-1667. Michaelangelo also chose travertine as the material for the external ribs of the dome of St Peter’s Basilica.

Modern travertine is formed from geothermally heated supersaturated alkaline waters, with raised pCO2. Travertine is white during it’s pure and fine form but it’s often brown to yellow due to impurities. Travertine may precipitate out directly onto rock and other inert materials as in Pamukkale or Yellowstone for example.

The Romans mined deposits of travertine for building temples, aqueducts, monuments, bath complexes, and amphitheaters such as the Colosseum, the largest building in the world constructed mostly of travertine.

Other notable buildings using travertine extensively include the Sacré-Cœur Basilica in Paris, the 20th-century Getty Center in Los Angeles, California, and Shell-Haus in Berlin. The travertine used in the Getty Center and Shell-Haus constructions was imported from Tivoli and Guidonia.

Travertine is one of the most frequently used stones in modern architecture. It is commonly used for façades, wall cladding, and flooring. People who look for exotic decoration or design opt for travertine as it brings the royal feel.

If you are an architect or looking for renovating your house, Travertine is the best option through which you can upgrade the premises to bring in the elegance feel.

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